Wooden ship models are scale representations of ships, constructed by carving wood into miniature form. These models have a history of thousand years, and have stayed till date in trend amongst hobbyist.

Types of Wooden Ship Models built around the world:

There are five basic types of assemblies followed while constructing a wooden ship model :

  1. Solid wood hull:

As the name suggests, this type of wood miniature is carved out of a single block of wood. It is the most intricately built and most sophisticated wooden ship design.

  1. Gluing together:

In this type of design, two thinner blocks of wood are joined together with the help of glue. The block is formed with the seam vertical. In this model, the seam runs down that surface of the block from the deck.

  1. Bread and Butter Cutting Model:

It means that, four or five thinner slabs of wood, i.e. Bread are joined together with glue i.e. Butter. These are latter laminated together to form a block. These slabs are oriented in a manner that they sit perfectly on top of each other.

  1. Plank on bulkhead

In this technique, a series of well shaped bulkheads are placed along the keel of the ship. This results in the formation of the deck which is covered with planks to form the hull.

  1. Plank on frame

In this practice, the Model Wooden Ship Kits are built just as the full size ship is built. The keel is laid to keep it straight. The stern-post and stem are upright, deadwood and strengthening pieces introduced. Afterwards, the frames are built along the keel to form the internal framework of the ship. In the later stage, the planks are applied to form the external covering.

The above type of designs will give you a good choice while making Model Wooden Ship Kitspurchase. Since, wooden model ship kits are generally expensive, it is important to carefully consider the type of material used in construction of ship models, before committing one design. Here are some other types of materials used for making ship model apart then wood:

  1. Plastic: Plastic models include both both injected styrene and cast resin. Fiberglass is also used for hull shells.
  2. Metal: Mostly alloy form or cast lead is popularly used to make ship kit. Several modelers also prefer steel, sheet tin and aluminum, brass for hull construction.
  3. Paper: pre-printed paper construction kits are common in Europe. These are also available amongst multiple vendors in a variety of scales.

Model ship kits are available for different skill levels. Make sure to purchase a model as per your sill level, whether you need a beginner, intermediate, or pro.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Australia’s Department of Defence spent thousands of dollars on controversial development seminars, Australian media reported Wednesday. The seminars are run by a San Francisco, California-based training company called Landmark Education. The company evolved from Erhard Seminars Training “est”, and has faced criticism regarding its techniques and its use of unpaid labor.

Australia’s Defence Minister Warren Snowdon said that the government is in the process of reviewing Defence Department expenditures on career development. “We’re in the process now of doing an audit, completely unrelated with anything to do with Landmark, which is being undertaken into learning and development to make sure that they meet our needs. … We have to be very sure that the courses that people do undertake are relevant, appropriate and indeed in line with what community expectations might be,” said Snowdon in an appearance on ABC Radio.

We’re in the process now of doing an audit, completely unrelated with anything to do with Landmark, which is being undertaken into learning and development to make sure that they meet our needs.

The Australian and Australia’s ABC News reported that Landmark Education had been listed in France as a “possible cult” in the mid 1990s. When asked about this on ABC Radio, a spokeswoman for the company in the United States, Deborah Beroset, responded: “What happened in France was that a commission established by the French parliament issued a report in which they listed almost 200 organisations as being possible cults … We were never contacted. We were inappropriately included in that list”.

In a program which aired Wednesday, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio program AM reported that Australia’s Defence Department spent at least AUD12,270 of taxpayer funds to send government employees to Landmark Education courses. According to AM, the Defence Department said it does not appear that further funds have been sent to Landmark Education since 2004.

In a statement released by the Defence Department, the government stated: “A search of Defence records does not indicate exactly how many individuals attended courses with this training provider, however it is believed it was a small number of individuals. … Defence has been unable to determine individual reasons for why groups within Defence choose this training provider.”

AM also reported that the use of unpaid labor by Landmark Education “has attracted the attention of the US and French governments,” and that some individuals in the mental health field have accused the company of brainwashing. When asked about the allegations by mental health experts that Landmark Education’s techniques amounted to brainwashing, Deborah Beroset responded: “Well, there is absolutely no credence to that whatsoever.”

Decisions on the appropriateness of staff attending courses by Landmark Education are made by individual managers who remain best-placed to assess the development needs of their staff.

In a March 9 article in the Herald Sun, Peter Rolfe reported that taxpayer money was used to send at least 37 police and government staff from Victoria, Australia to seminars run by Landmark Education. Police and Emergency Services Minister Bob Cameron said that “Decisions on the appropriateness of staff attending courses by Landmark Education are made by individual managers who remain best-placed to assess the development needs of their staff,” but State Liberal MP Murray Thompson told the Herald Sun that the funds should have been put towards fighting crime. Apple Inc., Reebok, and Mercedes-Benz have sent employees to Landmark Education seminars, according to a spokeswoman for Landmark.

In October 2006, Landmark Education took legal action against Google, YouTube, the Internet Archive, and a website owner in Queensland, Australia in attempts to remove criticism of its products from the Internet. The company sought a subpoena under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in an attempt to discover the identity of an anonymous critic who uploaded a 2004 French documentary of the Landmark Forum to the Internet. “Voyage au pays des nouveaux gourous” (Voyage to the Land of the New Gurus) was produced by Pièces à Conviction, a French investigative journalism news program. The Electronic Frontier Foundation represented the anonymous critic and the Internet Archive, and Landmark withdrew its subpoena in November 2006 in exchange for a promise from the anonymous critic not to repost the video.

Landmark Education is descended from Erhard Seminars Training, also called “est”, which was founded by Werner Erhard. est began in 1971, and Erhard’s company Werner Erhard and Associates repackaged the course as “The Forum” in 1985. Associates of Erhard bought the license to his “technology” and incorporated Landmark Education in California in 1991.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Defence_Department_funds_controversial_development_training&oldid=4592918”

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Calgary city council voted 10 to 3 on Wednesday to stop fluoridating their water supply. This overturns a previous plebiscite from 1989 to add the fluoride in an attempt to reduce tooth decay.

Opponents of water fluoridation claim that there could be unknown health effects of fluoride, and question its effectiveness in preventing tooth decay. They also claim that individuals should be able to decide for themselves whether or not to use fluoride. However, Alberta Health Services maintains that current evidence shows that fluoride is both safe, and beneficial to dental health.

It is estimated that no longer fluoridating the water supply could save Calgary’s city council C$750 thousand (€550 thousand) annually, as well as cutting a C$6 million (€4.3 million) upgrade to the fluoridation system.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Calgary,_Canada_removes_fluoride_from_drinking_water&oldid=1180425”

Keep your Toes Clean and Happy with Easy Feet One of the best things about a luxurious spa treatment is having a pedicure. You get to just sit back, relax and have a professional make your feet look their very best. And while that is great and all, who can afford to hit the spa often enough to keep your feet happy all the time?

A fancy spa treatment is one thing, but what about the day-to-day process of cleaning your feet? If you take showers, you know you end up dancing around on one foot while you try to reach down and wash the other one. For many people, this can result in a painful fall. Even if you take baths, it can be difficult for some people to reach all the way down and clean their feet. So what are you to do?

This is where Easy Feet comes in. Easy Feet is a fantastic new product that allows you to clean and massage your feet without having to bend over to do it.

How Does It Work?

Easy feet works simply to clean your feet while massaging them as well. At first glance, it looks like a bizarre sandal with bristles coming out of it every which way. But in fact, Easy Feet is so much more than that.

To start, Easy Feet uses no slip cups to allow it to stick to any surface. You can place it on your shower floor, the side of your tub, or even on the wall.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O46Vb5umKrE[/youtube]

But for our example here, let’s say you decide to put Easy Feet on your shower floor. When you hop in to take a shower, you just stick your foot in and slide it back and forth on the bristles to get your feet cleaner than they have ever been before.

The Easy Feet Cleaning Process

The Easy Feet cleaning process works simultaneously in several different ways. For starters, the bottom of the product has bristles all over it to really get in there and clean your feet. The bristles at the front are extra long so that you can even clean between your toes! If you are used to just cleaning your feet in the shower, you know you can only balance on one foot for so long. Most of the time, your toes are getting neglected. Not with Easy Feet, though!

To add to the cleaning process, the top part of Easy Feet has little holes in it. That way you can just drizzle some liquid soap right through the top and get it all over your feet. Easy Feet even has extra bristles coming down from the top so you can clean the tops of your feet as well!

A Spa in Your Shower

The great thing about Easy Feet is that it doesn’t just keep feet nice and clean. It feels great to use it too! This is partially thanks to the over 1,000 bristles that massage and clean your feet.

But that’s not all. Easy Feet even has a pumice stone built right in to the back of the unit. Do you suffer from cracked, rough heels? With Easy Feet, you can easily give yourself a manicure right in your very own shower or bathtub.

Who Can Benefit From Easy Feet?

Getting out and exercising is an integral part of living a happy and healthy life. Not only does it help you look better, but you will feel better both physically and mentally as well. Of course, we all know what comes with exercise, and that is body odor.

Taking a shower can get rid of most of the unpleasant smells that come with heavy exercise. But as we all know, it is far too often that we neglect our feet. Even if you hop right in the shower after a workout, odds are that if you don’t really get in there and clean your feet, they will still end up stinking when you get out. But not with Easy Feet! Exercise all you like, Easy Feet can take care of the toughest foot odor.

Easy Feet is also a great solution for the elderly. There is a point in every person’s life where they are still perfectly capable of taking a shower on their own. However once you pass a certain age, it also isn’t very smart to be carefully balancing on one foot while you try and clean your feet.

This is where Easy Feet can be extremely helpful. Don’t risk taking a nasty fall that can cause a broken bone or worse. Wash your feet in comfort and safety with Easy Feet.

Easy Feet is like a pedicure every time you hop in the shower. With this product, your feet will be looking and feeling the best they have in a long time. So when this summer comes around, don’t be shy; get out your favorite sandals and hit the town. Just remember to say “Thanks, Easy Feet!”

Article Source: sooperarticles.com/health-fitness-articles/general-health-articles/keep-your-toes-clean-happy-easy-feet-344962.html

About Author:

Tim Trautz is a freelance writer who writes about health products like the Easy Feet.Author: Tim Trautz

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Former Argentine professional wrestler and basketball player Jorge ‘Giant’ González has died at the age of 44. González died in his hometown of San Martin, Argentina. The cause of death was established to be complications of diabetes. González had suffered with the illness for several years and was wheelchair bound.

Standing over 7.5 feet (2.3 metres) tall, González was originally a basketball player before becoming a wrestler. Upon moving to the United States, he was drafted in the third round of the 1988 NBA draft by the Atlanta Hawks. After his basketball career ended, he joined World Championship Wrestling (WCW). During his time there, he wrestled as El Gigante for two years, then joining the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), now World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).

During his time with the WWF, González feuded with The Undertaker. He debuted at the 1993 Royal Rumble where he eliminated Undertaker from the Royal Rumble match. He spent the entire of his time at with the WWF feuding with Undertaker and left the company in July 1993 after losing a Rest in Peace match to him. After leaving the company, he wrestled in Japan before retiring in 1995 after suffering from sciatic nerve pain.

González is the latest in a line of former WWE wrestlers to die in the last two months. In August, both Lance Cade and Luna Vachon passed away, while Mike ‘Bastion Booger’ Shaw died at the age of 53 earlier this month.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Former_professional_wrestler_Giant_González_dies_aged_44&oldid=4598228”

Thursday, July 25, 2013

Wikinews caught up with Australian wheelchair basketball coach David Gould in Canberra, where the Australia women’s national wheelchair basketball team — the Gliders — were having a training camp.

Gould told Wikinews he retired from playing after the 2002 World Championships. He said he began coaching able bodied basketball at schools and clubs in South Australia. He was awarded a scholarship by Basketball Australia and the Australian Sports Commission, and became assistant coach of the Under 23 Men’s team in November 2011. He is now national wheelchair skills coach, assistant coach of the men’s and women’s national teams, and coach of the Under 23 Men’s and Under 25 Women’s teams.

He noted the Gliders have another training camp coming up in Brisbane in August. This is to be an open development camp any player can attend. Twelve players are to be selected for the Asia Oceania Zone (AOZ) Wheelchair Basketball Championships in Bangkok in November. The top three teams then qualify for the World Championships, to be held in Canada next year.

He is acutely aware the Gliders have never won a World Championship or a Paralympics. But he has won a gold medal, with the men’s team, the Rollers, in Atlanta in 1996. “We went on a tour of the United States beforehand”, he recalled. Facing the United States in the United States was daunting. There was a huge crowd. So how did they do it? “We had confidence in ourselves, and stuck to our plan,” he recalled.

This, he said, is what he and Glider’s head coach Tom Kyle are trying to teach the Gliders. To believe in the process. They take them out of their comfort zone, show them the right techniques, the right way to do things. The idea is to get the principles right.

Gould told Wikinews they have to look not just to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio in 2016, but further ahead to 2020. They have to recruit new players and develop them. He said he took a Gliders team to the Osaka Cup with only four members of the 2012 team, in order to give members of the development team experience with international competition. He set up a mentor system whereby the six newcomers were each paired with one of the old hands.

Wikinews was shown how the games are videoed and critiqued by the coaches. Special software allows the videos to be edited. Effects such as circling players can be added, along with captions and audio from the coaches. The edited video can then be downloaded by the players. Gould said there is a weekly video conference with the players.

He considered video of other teams is an important training tool. He noted the Gliders had to play Brazil in the first match of the Paralympics in London, which was very tough, because so little was known about them. As it turned out, Brazil has a great program, and he thinks it could be a contender in front of a home crowd in Rio in 2016.

Wikinews noted one of the Gliders, Amber Merritt, had her arm in a sling. Gould said her arm had been scanned, and the doctors will make their evaluation. Like most elite athletes, he knows about injury first hand. He told Wikinews he had injured his shoulder during the 2000 Olympics, and had to have it operated on afterwards. He said he did not want players playing injured, and sometimes it was better just to lose a week if you have the flu. He expected his players to be honest and up front with themselves, their coaches and their team. “We need everyone on the same page”, he told Wikinews.

Gould told Wikinews the Asia Oceania Zone championships will feature Australia, Japan, China, Thailand, South Korea, and perhaps Hong Kong. The venue in Bangkok is well known to him, as the U23 Men’s team have already played there. His plan is to arrive early, to allow the players to acclimatise to the high humidity and the food. Some of the U23 men got sick. He does not expect difficulty qualifying, but it is “one of the I’s that have to be dotted and T’s that have to be crossed.”

He said Australians intend to apply full pressure, but one of their objectives is also to help the competition. One of the problems in Australia is that it takes a long time to go anywhere, he told Wikinews. By building up the teams in the Asia Oceania Zone, he hopes Australian teams will not have to travel so much or so far to meet first class competition.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Wikinews_interviews_Australian_Paralympic_assistant_coach_David_Gould&oldid=4635267”

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Submitted by: Grig

Hip hop music’s popularity, like any of the other genres before it, is beginning to plummet. The internet ushered in an age of instant music downloads that made music fans more critical, preferring quality over quantity. No longer can an artist bank on a single style over and over to boost sales. They now need to be more creative to capture their fans’ attention and make them want more.

Back in the days, a proper beat is all you need to have a hit. Unlike before, hip hop music can no longer depend on beats alone. Something different without deviating too much from the basic aspects of hip hop, that is what you need to draw people of today in. Now, you need to have lyrics that are completely unique.

Things, as history, is bound to be repeated. All over the hip hop industry today are artists who believe mixing beats to lyrics written by others is all they need. Remixes were big during the late 70s up till the early 80s, when hardcore disco fans mixed in some disco beats onto older recordings, creating hits in an attempt to revive disco. Confronted with the necessity for creative effort, some hip hop artists resorted in this old trick to improve their market sales.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FaMApWem9RM[/youtube]

For a while, it worked. But fans tend to change, and those who just depend on another’s efforts will soon find themselves falling off the sales wagon. Then along came artists like Ludicris and TI, among others, that found that writing their own stuff was way easier than copying someone else’s. A new period of hip hop music was given birth: themed albums. Following the example of groups from the early 80s, artists started creating albums centering around a single theme and writing lyrics of their own in each song. It worked like a charm.

Hip hop music today is now filled with good quality music, written and composed by the artists themselves. Having a range of themes from love to living a good life, hip hop artists break new grounds, achieving popularity that is hard to earn in the digital age. Digital downloads run today’s music world, and giving die hard fans special and exclusive tracks keep the albums selling, and the competition scrambling for more ways to come out on top. The next chapter of hip hop music is forged, and those who cannot cope up with the continuous demand for creative work fall behind, leaving standing the true poets of present hip hop.

Everything hip hop is dynamic and spontaneous. Artists battle on stage to gain huge audience, the price going to the one who receives greater crowd approval. Hip hop is all about improvisation, lyrics created in the blink of an eye as fast as an opposing rapper can throw his own. The audience is known to be quick and merciless when it comes to what they like, and have no problem making their approval known. There is a certain rush in hip hop battles that sets it apart.

The charisma of hip hop emanates out of the artists out to be heard and their desire to send their message. Hip hop, originating from the more distressed portion of the city makes it ironic that the dissemination of the hip hop pioneers to look for other ways to earn a living is what brought the music to having popular attention. Hip hop made a lot of noise, and with it’s wide use of profanity became the forbidden fruit of music lovers craving for something new, which in turn made the music grow bigger.

Artists in the past like The Notorious BIG, P. Diddy, Ice T, Ice Cube, and Eminem brought talent, creativity, and even their drama to the spotlight which then made the fans wanting for more. Actual violence between warring turfs and against law enforcers brought them to new heights never reached by other artists before. An entire sub-culture of fans was created as the notoriety of the music pushed the sales up.

Female artists were starting to enter the scene and stood their own amidst the more prevalent males of the genre. The likes of Queen Latifa, Mary J. Blige, and Little Kim brought a different flavor of feisty and smooth to the previously violent and degrading nature of the men’s music. Others rose to fame and fell, being attracted to making easy money led them to career or even life ending choices.

Eventual changes in the music industry like music downloads softened the hype about hip hop. Record labels created during the craze were closing left and right. Artists who had paved the way were turning their attentions elsewhere, branching out into more commercial endeavors like acting in and producing movies and television shows, or launching clothing lines and other neutral goods, without a shred of hip hop music to them.

With its shimmer fading, it was starting to look like no place is reserved for hip hop in the coming generations. Instead, it caused a softer side to the once violent genre to form. Now, instead of insulting women, artists like TI, Ludicris, Neo and others, sing to the women, leading back to where they came from. They pay tribute to their predecessors in a method that is long time since last seen in music genres.

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Monday, February 18, 2008

Eastern Conference 134 128 Western Conference

The Eastern Conference defeated their Western Conference counterparts at the 2008 National Basketball Association All-Star Game held at New Orleans Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana on Sunday. The final score was 134-128.

The East took an early 11 point lead in the first 5 minutes, due to an injured Kobe Bryant only playing 2 minutes before sitting on the bench for the rest of the game. “There’s one player we really, really missed, and that was Kobe,” said West coach Byron Scott. The West later reduced the lead to 2 points, but at halftime, the East led 74-65.

The West trailed by 13 at the beginning of the fourth quarter, but rallied behind New Orleans point guard Chris Paul, who had seven assists in the final period. With 2:48 remaining, Brandon Roy scored a layup on an assist from Paul, giving the West a 122-119 lead, their biggest lead of the game.

The East then answered back with two three-pointers from Ray Allen, before Chris Paul tied the game with a three-pointer of his own. However, the East would then take the lead and the game with layups from Dwyane Wade and Allen, as well as a driving dunk from LeBron James. A Brandon Roy three-pointer put the game within three points with 8.7 seconds left, but 3 free throws from Ray Allen sealed the win for the East.

“The fourth quarter was crazy,” said Chris Paul. “We were down 13. We picked up the intensity. We took the lead a few times but Ray Allen was unbelievable the way he shot the ball. And that last dunk by LeBron, we had two people on him but that still wasn’t enough.”

With 27 points, 8 rebounds, and 9 assists, James was named the All-Star Game’s Most Valuable Player for the second time in his career. Some television commentators also considered Ray Allen a likely choice for the award, with 14 of his 28 points coming in the final 3 minutes of the game. “I think Ray Allen had a heck of a shooting night,” James said after being presented the award.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Conference_wins_2008_NBA_All-Star_Game&oldid=620389”

Sunday, November 6, 2005

Belfast — An Irish construction worker accused of a record breaking £26.5 million (US$45 million) bank robbery committed in December 2004 was formally charged in a court in Belfast on Friday. Dominic McEvoy was charged with possession of a firearm and false imprisonment in connection with the case.

On December 20, 2004, McEvoy allegedly held an assistant bank manager’s family hostage while the manager and a colleague were forced to admit thieves to a branch of the Northern Bank in Belfast. The thieves then emptied the vault. Police have blamed the robbery on the IRA which has repeatedly denied any connection to the theft. Sinn Féin, a political party linked with the Provisional IRA, has protested the arrests, accusing police of targeting IRA sympathizers and supporters in their investigation.

The Northern Bank heist is one of the largest in Europe since the theft of more than US$65 million from a London bank in 1987.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Man_charged_in_£26.5m_robbery&oldid=4463934”

Sunday, August 26, 2012

London, England — With the 2012 Summer Paralympics due to start in London later this week, Algeria’s athletics competitors are ready to earn medals in their events.

According to the team’s athletics coaches in a conversation with Wikinews, the runners have been well prepared and have international experience that has prepared them for the Games, having won eleven medals at the 2011 IPC World Championships, eight of which were gold. The coaches believe their runners should easily defeat their African counterparts from Nigeria and Kenya.

The team is comprised of 17 male competitors and six female competitors. Athletics events commence on Thursday.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Algerian_2012_Paralympic_coaches_express_optimism&oldid=4576428”